Frontier AI Benchmark Encyclopedia

Standardized AI Benchmarks & Criteria

Explore canonical evaluations across long-horizon SWE, terminal OS agents, scientific chart reasoning, and enterprise intelligence. Rigorously verified with zero competitor cross-pollution.

DeepSWE v1.1Pass Rate (%)

DeepMind Software Engineering Benchmark v1.1

Software Engineering

Long-horizon software engineering benchmark evolved from SWE-bench. Evaluates autonomous coding agents on end-to-end bug reproduction, multi-file codebase reasoning, complex patch generation, and test suite execution against real-world GitHub issues.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Issue resolved if and only if git patch applies cleanly and passes all official unit and regression test suites inside an isolated Docker sandbox with zero human intervention.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
73.7%Verified
#2Claude 3.5 Sonnet
65.0%Verified

SWE-bench VerifiedResolved Rate (%)

SWE-bench Verified Software Engineering Benchmark

Software Engineering

The gold-standard software engineering benchmark curating 500 validated real-world GitHub issues from top open-source Python repositories, verified by professional software engineers.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Resolved rate where generated patch cleanly resolves the issue and passes all existing and hidden unit tests in Docker container.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
73.7%Verified
#2Claude 3.5 Sonnet
49.0%Verified
#3Qwen2.5-Coder-32B
50.8%Verified
#4OpenAI o1
48.9%Verified

LiveCodeBenchpass@1 (%)

LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination-Free Code Benchmark

Contamination-Free Coding

Continuously updated, contamination-free evaluation benchmark collecting real-world contest problems (LeetCode, AtCoder, Codeforces) with strict time-window partitioning.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Strict pass@1 evaluation across code generation, self-repair, and execution output prediction.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Claude 3.5 Sonnet
55.4%Verified
#2Qwen2.5-Coder-32B
41.2%Verified
#3OpenAI o1
63.4%Verified

Terminal-bench 2.1Success Rate (%)

Terminal Benchmark for Agentic Coding v2.1

Terminal & DevOps

Evaluates AI agents on interactive command-line terminal coding, package dependency resolution, environment configuration, build debugging, and automated scripting inside a live Linux shell.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Proportion of terminal engineering tasks completed with successful process exit code (0) and passed automated integration assertions.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
58.2%Verified

Terminal-bench 4.0Task Pass Rate (%)

Terminal Benchmark for General Autonomous Agents v4.0

Autonomous OS Agent

Advanced terminal-based agent benchmark testing multi-step system administration, networking configuration, distributed systems debugging, and complex exploratory autonomy over long command horizons.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

End-to-end task completion rate across multi-hop terminal sessions requiring complex multi-tool command sequences.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
48.0%Verified

OSWorld-2.0Partial Score (%)

OSWorld: Multimodal Agent Computer-Use Benchmark v2.0

Computer Use & OS Agent

Realistic multi-application desktop environment benchmark testing multimodal agents operating real operating systems (Ubuntu/macOS) via keyboard, mouse, CLI, and native GUI software (VS Code, LibreOffice, GIMP, Browser).

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Partial score and success rate evaluated using automated state assertions across application files, memory states, and OS outputs.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Claude 3.5 Sonnet
22.0%Verified

GDPVal-AA v2Elo Rating

Gross Domestic Product Value Agent Arena v2

Enterprise Knowledge Work

Comprehensive evaluation of autonomous agents executing economically valuable knowledge-work tasks across consulting, strategy, operations, financial modeling, and policy analysis.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Elo rating calculated through double-blind head-to-head expert comparisons across structured multi-criteria professional rubrics.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
1420 EloVerified

Vals Finance Agent v2Task Success Rate (%)

Vals AI Financial Analyst Agent Benchmark v2

Finance & Analysis

Enterprise financial analysis benchmark developed by Vals AI. Evaluates AI agents on real-world Wall Street financial analyst tasks, including 10-K/10-Q filing analysis, discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation models, earnings report reconciliation, and investment memorandum generation.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Percentage of end-to-end financial workflows correctly executed with verified spreadsheet formulas, audit trails, and financial statement accuracy against professional analyst baselines.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
62.5%Verified

Harvey Legal AgentAll-Pass Rate (%)

Harvey AI Complex Legal Workflow Benchmark

Legal & Compliance

Benchmark developed in collaboration with Harvey AI to measure generative AI agents handling highly rigorous legal workflows, including cross-jurisdictional contract drafting, statutory interpretation, regulatory compliance audits, and litigation discovery.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Binary All-Pass Rate evaluated across multi-faceted rubrics by licensed practicing attorneys; failure on any clause or legal risk disqualifies the entire response.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
71.4%Verified

CharXiv ReasoningAccuracy (%) (No Tools)

CharXiv: Chart Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark

Visual Chart Reasoning

Rigorous multimodal benchmark comprising 2,323 complex, high-resolution scientific charts extracted from arXiv papers. Tests fine-grained perceptual extraction and high-level scientific reasoning without external code interpreters.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Strict QA accuracy on both descriptive perceptual tasks (axis values, labels) and deep analytical reasoning questions without external tools.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
68.9%Verified

LVBenchQA Accuracy (%)

LVBench: Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark

Long Video Multimodal

Extreme long-video benchmark containing videos ranging from 30 minutes to several hours. Tests long-term temporal reasoning, episodic event memory, causal understanding, and cross-hour entity tracking.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Multiple-choice QA accuracy evaluated under both agentic search (temporal retrieval) and full-context static ingestion settings.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
54.3%Verified

HLE-VerifiedStrict Accuracy (%)

Humanity’s Last Exam (Verified Subset)

Frontier Reasoning

Created by CAIS and Scale AI and published in Nature. Comprises 2,500 expert-crafted, closed-ended questions across 100+ academic disciplines designed to test the boundary of frontier model reasoning beyond saturated MMLU levels.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Strict automated grading accuracy on verified, non-ambiguous questions crowdsourced through adversarial curation where prior frontier models failed.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
18.2%Verified

HumanEvalpass@1 (%)

HumanEval: Hand-crafted Python Coding Problems

Algorithmic Coding

OpenAI-created standard coding benchmark comprising 164 hand-written Python programming problems assessing language comprehension, algorithms, and basic logic.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

pass@1 accuracy: proportion of problems solved on the first generated sample passing all unit assertions.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Gemini 3.8 Flash
95.2%Verified
#2Claude 3.5 Sonnet
93.7%Verified
#3Qwen2.5-Coder-32B
92.7%Verified
#4OpenAI o1
92.4%Verified

Aider Code EditingPass Rate (%)

Aider Multi-Language Code Editing Benchmark

Agentic Code Editing

Rigorous interactive code editing benchmark measuring an agent’s ability to correctly edit existing codebases, apply unified diffs, and satisfy unit tests across 133 Exercism exercises.

Evaluation & Scoring Rubric

Percentage of code editing tasks where the edited codebase passes all unit tests on the first try or after one test error feedback.

Official Leaderboard ScoresVendor-attributed
#1Claude 3.5 Sonnet
77.4%Verified
#2Qwen2.5-Coder-32B
73.7%Verified